Is it right for celebrities to make a lot of money? Essay -- essays re

Over-Paid, Yet Under RatedGrowing up in America, round(prenominal) quite a little are unaware of what is really occurring around them. People are so into their televisions, and their jobs that they fail to recognize the amount of work that is put into making this sylvan as wonderful as it is. However, many people quetch approximately the payoff they receive hourly at work, or the salary they earn all month. Some repine that it is too low, and others complain about the taxes that are deducted, and how they do non grow money to spend for occasions give care Christmas, or counterbalance vacations. Then those same people induct at home, watch television, whether it is a basketball game, a game show, or even a soap opera, and complain about why those actors, athletes, and entertainers earn so much money, when they do not do as much as doctors, and teachers do. They complain about soccer players that are paying(a) more monthly than doctors do yearly. They complain about s ingers that are paying for lip singing on stage, fooling many people. Even with their complaints, they sit down and watch the football game, watch the concert, and support actors, entertainers, and athletes. Why should those actors, entertainers, and athletes be paid that much money when they do not shape our future like teachers do, or save lives like doctors do? Unfortunately, for those people who complain, it is be bowel movement of people like that, which micturate people like Britney Spears, and Shaquille ONeal to have more money than some people can count. It certainly is not fair that noteworthy people such as Shaquille ONeal, and Britney Spears earn so much money, but people cannot complain about it not being fair because unfortunately America is a very entertainment filled country, and almost everyone in the country has a favorite singer, band, athlete, team, or sport that they support, by either purchasing clothing, albums, tickets to the games or concerts, which makes the famous person earn that high amount of money.The music industry is a very large industry in America, and it seems to be growing big and larger year by year. A person may not have to go through four years of college to be able to sing a song, but either way they must work to earn what they do. An practice of that would be the famous rapper Eminem. While growing up, Eminem had to work to support his mother because his f... ... so the people who complain will stop complaining about how those famous people get money, but will then begin to complain about why there are no good shows, or sports, or movies to watch on television any longer. There will perpetually be complaints, but those who complain should be aware that they are the ones that cause those actors, actress, athletes, and entertainers to have the amount of money that they do.Works CitedLawson, Terry. 8 Mile Strikes Gold at Opening. Detroit Free Press 11 Nov. 2002. 24 Nov. 2003. . Reinhold, Eric J. A Game pattern for Working with Professional Athletes. Journal of Financial Planning. Jun. 2000. 26 Nov. 2003. .Rovell, Darren. Official Beckham Not Nearing life Adidas Deal. 11 Aug. 2003. 25 Nov. 2003. .Salary Cap for 2003-04 Season set at $43.84 Million. 15 Jul. 2003. 24 Nov. 2003. .Salomon, Yves Erwin. Eminem, Mariah Carey & Jay-Z Make Top 10 of Rocks 50 Richest 2003 List. Launch medicinal drug on Yahoo. 18 Mar. 2003. 25 Nov. 2003. .Specialists, not Generalists, Taking Home more(prenominal) Pay. American College of Physicians. 25 Nov. 2003. . Wilson, Bernie. Bryant Terrified for cases effect on family. regular army Today. 4 Oct. 2003. 25 Nov. 2003. . Is it right for celebrities to make a lot of money? Essay -- essays re Over-Paid, Yet Under RatedGrowing up in America, many people are unaware of what is really occurring around them. People are so into their televisions, and their jobs that they fail to recognize the amount of work that is put into making this country as wonderful as it is. However, many people complain about the wages they receive hourly at work, or the salary they earn every month. Some complain that it is too low, and others complain about the taxes that are deducted, and how they do not have money to spend for occasions like Christmas, or even vacations. Then those same people sit at home, watch television, whether it is a basketball game, a game show, or even a soap opera, and complain about why those actors, athletes, and entertainers earn so much money, when they do not do as much as doctors, and teachers do. They complain about soccer players that are paid more monthly than doctors do yearly. They complain about singers that are paid for lip singing on stage, fooling many people. Even with their complaints, they sit down and watch the football game, watch the concert, and support actors, entertainers, and athletes. Why should those actors, entertainers, and athletes be paid that much money when they do not shape our future like teach ers do, or save lives like doctors do? Unfortunately, for those people who complain, it is because of people like that, which cause people like Britney Spears, and Shaquille ONeal to have more money than some people can count. It certainly is not fair that famous people such as Shaquille ONeal, and Britney Spears earn so much money, but people cannot complain about it not being fair because unfortunately America is a very entertainment filled country, and almost everyone in the country has a favorite singer, band, athlete, team, or sport that they support, by either purchasing clothing, albums, tickets to the games or concerts, which makes the famous person earn that high amount of money.The music industry is a very large industry in America, and it seems to be growing larger and larger year by year. A person may not have to go through four years of college to be able to sing a song, but either way they must work to earn what they do. An example of that would be the famous rapper Em inem. While growing up, Eminem had to work to support his mother because his f... ... so the people who complain will stop complaining about how those famous people get money, but will then begin to complain about why there are no good shows, or sports, or movies to watch on television any longer. There will always be complaints, but those who complain should be aware that they are the ones that cause those actors, actress, athletes, and entertainers to have the amount of money that they do.Works CitedLawson, Terry. 8 Mile Strikes Gold at Opening. Detroit Free Press 11 Nov. 2002. 24 Nov. 2003. . Reinhold, Eric J. A Game Plan for Working with Professional Athletes. Journal of Financial Planning. Jun. 2000. 26 Nov. 2003. .Rovell, Darren. Official Beckham Not Nearing Lifetime Adidas Deal. 11 Aug. 2003. 25 Nov. 2003. .Salary Cap for 2003-04 Season set at $43.84 Million. 15 Jul. 2003. 24 Nov. 2003. .Salomon, Yves Erwin. Eminem, Mariah Carey & Jay-Z Make Top 10 of Rocks 50 Richest 2003 L ist. Launch Music on Yahoo. 18 Mar. 2003. 25 Nov. 2003. .Specialists, not Generalists, Taking Home More Pay. American College of Physicians. 25 Nov. 2003. . Wilson, Bernie. Bryant Terrified for cases effect on family. USA Today. 4 Oct. 2003. 25 Nov. 2003. .

Critical Analysis of Interview with the Vampire Essay -- essays papers

Critical Analysis of oppugn with the Vampire Charismatic. Charming. Sensual. Beautiful. Would you ever use these adjectives to describe a lamia? The common theme in portraying vampires in literature has always involved depictions of great violence, ugliness, and fear. Novels involving vampires never portrayed the vampire as a chivalric character, but rather as the villain who was then destroyed in the end. Stereotypical vampires terrorized towns, lived in grim, dark, towering castles and turned into bats when in trouble. Authors were simply not inspired to build a tale around the life of a vampire, his shortcomings, his doubts, his fears. Rather, authors used the vampire as a metaphor for evil that resides in gentleity. Essentially, vampires were the demons inner ourselves that we had to slay.In the 1970s, Anne Rice reinvented the vampire genre by publishing Interview with the Vampire. Unlike other vampire novels, Interview was the life account of Louis du Pointe du La c as an discourse conducted throughout the night with a reporter recruited by Louis himself. Louis unlike the common stereotype is not a vicious killer. In fact, his tale is of his struggle to accommodate his humanity intact, to battle his nature and his thirst for blood. In reminiscing he introduces us to the colorful and vibrant vampire world inhabited by the likes of Lestat, Louis creator and buffer and Claudia, a child-vampire created by Louis and Lestat who later becomes Louis lover. The threesome becomes an unorthodox family unit, living in splendor and happiness. However, their happiness is not permanent as Claudia matures mentally but is eer stuck in the body of a child. There is a striking difference between the classic vampir... ... the charismatic, chic and sensual creatures have made their way into youthful culture, the concept of vampirism has undertaken many new meanings. Meanings that are not associated with the thirst for blood and brutality, but rather a thirst for understanding. Vampires have metamorphosed into a metaphor for our human desires, needs and passions. No longer are they the metaphor for our dark side, but rather theyre an accepted part of us.BibliographyRice, Anne. Interview with the Vampire. Randomhouse 1976.Tomc, Sandra. Dieting and Damnation Anne Rices Interview with the Vampire, Blood Read The Vampire as Metaphor in Contemporary Culture. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997, pp. 95-113.Waxman, Barbara Frey. Postexistentialism in the Neo-Gothic Mode Anne Rices Interview with the Vampire. Mosaic, Vol. 25, No. 3, Summer, 1992, pp. 79-97

Twelfth Night: Summary :: essays research papers

Twelfth Night SummaryAct One picture oneThis scene introduces us to the Duke, who is in love with a girl calledOlivia. His handmaid goes to ask her wether or not she would like to go out withthe Duke. The message back from her servant is that Olivia will not be seen inpublic for seven years because of the death of her brother.Scene TwoAfter a shipwreck, Viola finds herself of Illyria, a coastal town. Shebelieves that her brother has been killed in the shipwreck, and that she willnever get off this island. After learning about the Duke, she arranges with thecaptain of the ship to disguise herself and to serve the Duke. He may then fallin love with her.Scene Three Sir Toby and Maria are talking to each other about Olivias decision to dawning for seven years. They are also talking about Sir Tobys drinking and friend,Sir Andrew, a foolish knight that has been brought to the castle as a suitor toOlivia. Sir Andrew says he is red to leave, but Sir Toby persuades him not to,as Olivia is not interested in the Duke. Maria leaves, and Andrew and Toby dance.Scene FourViola, already disguised as Cesario (she is referred to as Cesarioinstead of Viola throughout the play), has already became a servant to the Duke.Her first job is to try and persuade Olivia to go out with the Duke. Viola hasfallen in love with the Duke.Scene FiveMaria and Feste the clown are talking when Olivia enters with Malvolio.She has a conversation with Feste, and he gets the better of her. Mariaannounces that a young man (Cesario) is hither to see Olivia. She says that ifhe is from the Duke, she will not see him. Maria rescues and says the young manwill not take no for an answer, so Olivia meets him with Maria at her side.Cesario is very convincing about the Dukes love, but Olivia is not unstuck. Shedismisses Cesario, and when by her self, shows that she is in love with him.She sends Malvolio with a ring Cesario apparently left behind, and said heshould return tomorrow.Act TwoScene OneSebastian, V iolias identical twin brother comes to shore after theshipwreck, saved by Antonio. He wants to be Sebastians servant, but he saysthat he will make it to the Dukes court by himself.Scene TwoMalvolio runs after Cesario to give him the ring. He denies that he gaveit to her, and so Malvolio puts it on the ground in front of him.

Essay --

In Philip Larkins poem High Windows the speaker displays mixed emotions towards the invention of modern birth misrepresent and its desegregation into society during the 60s. Larkin composed poems during a period of political turmoil and instability and expresses a desire to escape the apparent chaos he describes both the sexual and religious freedoms of the time. Nevertheless, High Windows, presents a small background of sexuality and culture that is about social transform. Yet, during this time period using birth control was looked d knowledge upon by the previous conservative generations because the kids were rejecting the previous generations morals. In addition, opponents of the birth control pill were concerned that because many were using birth control, it would be utilise as an excuse to engage in premarital relationships. However, birth control Pill was an innovative invention that brought about a positive cultural change to society because it allows couples to plan for wanted children, establish relationships, financial stability, and women to pursue professional lives with more freedom.In the time period that Larkin wrote High Windows, there were intense changes in matters referring to sex and birth control methods. Sexual practices that were previously considered inappropriate for discussion were openly discussed. New methods of contraception allowed men and women to be able to control their own reproduction. Larkin captures this sense of a new age of sexual freedom in his poem, High Windows. Larkin expresses the desire to escape a constantly changing world delinquent to sexual freedom in order to achieve some type of fulfilling personal relationship. Larkin was a life-long bachelor he had several sexual relationships, but was n... ...Marks). Therefore, the secern development of the pill is the freedom of choice one has. It frees the woman from the burden of involuntary childbearing that has traditionally made her a poor risk to employers and foreign mission her a secondary role in society. Now, three out of five working women were married (Marks). Nonetheless, birth control allows couples to plan for the conception of children and take charge of their life.Birth control has brought about a positive cultural change to society. Women were now able to consider having careers and attending college, rather than worrying about upbringing a family. The past decade has witnessed significant changes in the culture of society due to the introduction of the birth control movement. The Sexual Revolution of the United States is believed to be part of the aftermath of the widespread use of the birth control pill.

Personal Response Letter to The Painted Door :: essays research papers

Q Who is responsible for the tragedy in the story?The Painted Door Personal Response right AnnI am not writing this to you looking for an explanation that acceptance and understanding. I wish for you not to immediately judge but to just read and have an open mind for what it is I am about to suggest. When we discovered magic tricks body the following morning after he had left my house I couldnt bring myself to believe that he had gotten lost in the blizzard. I know this blizzard was a bad one, we havent had one like that for quiet a while, but still John knows this land better than anyone. I really started to think that there was more than to his death than a directional mishap. Just the location and direction his body was found in was enough alone to lead it to be suspicious. Well John was helping me with the chores he and I got to some(prenominal) talking. He couldnt stop going on and on about you. He is so proud to be your husband. He loved being able to care for you. He cher ished how he could earn everything for you with his own two hands. He told me how he would give you everything if he could, but he also told me that no matter what he did or how hard he tried it never seemed to satisfy you, as if you never apprehended what he did, he said that it seemed as if you wished you were somewhere else. Ive seen it since the first day you two had gotten married. This was not the life you wanted, you were a city girl and incessantly would be. You went along with it for as long as you could trying your best to accept it, until you just got fed up, stopped caring and stopped trying. You became bitter which just do John work harder he figured the more he could do for you the more he would please you. He wanted nothing more than to learn you happy, yet every time he left you for the long works hours it just got you that much more angry, when all he was trying to do was invent thing better for you. When you had married John you knew that you were becoming a f armers wife.Now I know this may be crossing some boundaries but it needs to be said.

Plato & Medea :: essays research papers

In ancient Greece women were viewed as many things. They were not viewed as equivalent to males by any means. Women were envisioned usually as submissive domestic, and controlled. They played supporting or secondary roles in life to men, who tended to be demanding of their wives, but expected them to perplex to their wishes. In the tragedy Medea, written by Euripides, Medea plays the major role in this story, unlike most Greek stories with women playing only minor roles, but she also demonstrates many behavioral and psychological patterns unlike any new(prenominal) Greek women. In Euripides Medea the main character, Medea, Displays many traits that breakdown traditional Athenian misogyny by displaying her as proactive in taking her revenge, having cruel and savage passions, and being a very manipulative women.Medea shows herself to be a proactive, determined woman who is rig to do what she has been planning throughout the story. In the begging of the book she starts to threaten revenge on her husband, Jason, If I can find the means or contemplate to pay my husband back for what he has done to me(pg 9). Medea is just touching on her anger that she has built up within her for her husband. The traditional Athenian women would be mourning the loss of her husband, and may feel angry with him but would never swear to revenge him for his doings, and lastly actually do them. Women are usually portrayed in this situation being so dependent on their husbands that they will still do anything for him as so he will continue to suffice support the children and possibly his ex-wife.Medea when she decides it is time for her to kill her children struggles with the idea for a minute, do not be a coward, do not think of them, and how you are their get downOh I am an unhappy women.(Pg 40). This is how a traditional Athenian woman would think, but she would be unable to commit to her plans and kill her own children. Medea on the other hand lets her passion and hatred for Ja son take over her reasonable and straight thinking self, as she kills her own children while listening to them pray to God for help.Medeas cruel and savage passions take overtake her reasoning as the story proceeds. Medeas views differ of that of the traditional Athenian women in that, Medea believes that women, though most incapacitated in doing good deeds, are of every evil the cleverest contrives.

Cartesian Compromise

Cartesian Compromise Bridging Psyche and Soma Fionna Larcom History and Systems of psychological science Cartesian Compromise Bridging Psyche and Soma Introduction In 1995, Blaine M. Yorgason published the true story of his adopted daughter, beneficence. One Tattered Angel captures the Mind/Body Problem, proclaiming the creation of the spirit (mind) and challenging the connection to the embody. On August 31, 1988 the Yorgason family was asked whether they would foster a newborn who has some health problems. (Yorgason, 1995, p. 8) Yorgasons first impression description of generosity is that of a tiny, adorable infant, who was perfect at least on the outside. The family agreed to take her into their home following some medical tests ordered by brotherly services. The nature of Charitys health issue was revealed accidentally by a family friend. When Kathy told her we had a new foster baby, she began waxing eloquent over a tiny baby that had been born at her hospital a couple of d ays before. She was so cute she exclaimed. Even though she didnt have a witticism, she was the most alert baby in the nursery, holding her head up and looking around just like she knew what she was doing. (Yorgason, 1995, p. 34) Charity had been born without a brain but with an intact brain stem. The autonomic nervous system, used completely by newborn babies, is controlled by the brain stem. This was what gave Charity the joke of normality an illusion which would shatter in a few short weeks when function control would shift to the two hemispheres of the brain.Philosophical Mind- Body Dualism From the Materialist perspective, a perspective that denies the existence of a psyche, Charitys physical limitations would suggest no mind, thus no spirit, no personality Yorgason would disagree. In her seven years of life, Charity defied the medical assertion that she has precise little potential for development beyond the infant stage. (Yorgason, 1995, p. 43).In her own small ways he r music preferences, her joy at taking a bath, and the radiant smiling that attracted strangers, Charity echoed Descartes claim that I exist (Descartes, n. d. ). Descartes concluded that his existence did not require any place, or depend on any material occasion at that placefore, his existence (mind and consciousness) existed on a plane outside of his physical body. The Principle of Nonidentity of Discernibles subscribes to the basic principle that if two things do not have exactly the similar properties, then they are not alike. (Lanhead, 2006, p. 209) eyepatch this may seem a reasonable premise, closer analysis finds that adherence to this strict definition of identity, allows that so-called identical twins are different persons who have some very basic similarities, if nothing else, they differ (or are discernible) because they occupy different portions of space. (Lanhead, 2006, p. 209) Psychological Mind-Body Dualism The mind/body problem has evolved and diversified sinc e the time of Descartes.One source of confusion and ultimately contention between the differing concepts of dualism is the inability to test nonphysical properties using the scientific principles of the physical world. While Philosophy has the luxury to entertain beliefs not yet supported by science, Psychology is not as flexible. In its quest for scientific validity, the field of Psychology is in constant danger of neglecting the unique and unpredictable nature of human behavior.This danger has escalated in recent years as a result of advances in neuroscience and brain functionality but also from the blending of psychiatry and analytical psychology, i. e. psychoanalysis. W. W. Meissner addresses this blending in his 2007 article, Mind, Brain, and Self in Psychoanalysis, adding the psychological perspective to J. B Martins The consolidation of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Neuroscience in the 21st Century. Martin comments A conjoined effort of neurologists and psychiatrists s necess ary to understand how a disease of the brain results in an illness of the mind. Clinical attempts to categorize diseases as organic or functional become somewhat arbitrary (p. 698) analysts can take this to imply that psychoanalytic efforts to envision pathogenic processes as exclusively mental and not simultaneously neurobiological are not only arbitrary but also increasingly obsolete, and this is not merely in areas of seek and theory, but in the clinical work with patients as well. Meissner, 2007) Meissner and Martin may believe it arbitrary to source a diagnosis from the scientific perspective, however a clarify understanding of whether an issue is based in the body or the mind is invaluable when it comes to treatment, thus the enduring question of dualism. Isomorphism The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and behavioural Science asserts that there is a general agreement that having a body is at least a part of the nature of being human. It is the mind (psyche, soul) the que stion of whether such an entity exists, and how to define it that is the crux of the mind/body problem. (Reuder, 2001, p. 961) The Berlin School of Gestalt Psychology chose not to define the mind, but rather ascertain the physical properties associated with actual somatic experiences compared with the cognitive (thought) experience, for example, the perception of being in motion while not actually in motion. What they found was that the body and structure of the biophysical and electrochemical processes of the brain were identical the brain in the physical sense could not tell the difference. Nonphysical LawThe Mind/Body Problem is puzzling, granted, however from the psychological point view the non-therapeutic point of view, there is no difference between the mind and the body. The body will react whether the stimulus originates in the physical or nonphysical realm. The challenge comes in the form of true objectivity. It is easy to dismiss that which cannot be explained, it is also easy to believe that physical law is somehow superior or has more validity to its obscure nonphysical counterpart. For Blaine M. Yorgason, a tattered angel opened his mind.References Reuder, M. E. (2001). The Mind-Body Problem. In Craighead, W. E. & Nemeroff, C. B. (Eds. ). The Cosini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science (3rd Ed). New York John Wiley & Sons. Lanhead, W. F. (2006). The Philosophical expedition An Interactive Approach (3rd Ed). New York McGraw-Hill Meissner, W. W. (2007). Mind, Brain, and Self in Psychoanalysis Therapeutic Implications of the Mind-Body Relation. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 2007, Vol. 24, No. 2, 333-354. Yorgason, B. M. (1995) One Tattered Angel. Utah Gentle Breeze Publications.

Alexander the Great’s Policy of Fusion Essay

From his conception, black lovage was destined for greatness. Born to Olympias, Princess of Epirus and Phillip II, King of Macedon, passion and purpose were the driving forces of his boyish life. As a young boy, in Philips absence, he entertained Iranian envoys and much to the surprise of the guests instead of asking virtually the Persian hanging gardens, he asked about the state of the Persian army and the roads. Cl too soon, at his tender age, his thoughts were already set on conquering. Years later, by and by the death of Philip in 336 BC, Alexander adopted Philips plans to conquer Persia and travelled crossways the Hellespont in order to rightfully earn his glory and write his name into the history books. In the years that followed, Alexander did just that, proving his tactical brilliance in battle and as a result, conquering the largest empire of the age. With Persians, Macedonians and Greeks under his rule, Alexander devised a policy that would ensure the smooth running of his empire. It has been dubbed by scholars as his insurance policy of Fusion.What was Fusion?The dictionary denes fusion as the process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity. In the case of Alexander, it refers to his fusing of the Persians with the Macedonian and Greeks to create a super empire, combing the best of Persian and Macedonian Kingship. Alexander did not wish to stamp out Persia and replace it with Macedonian rule, instead he took some(prenominal) implements to actively encourage the combination of the two cultures. His concept was simple treat the natives as equal, not inferior, protrude the native springer and religion and adopt some of the nativecustoms. According to Curtius Rufus, Alexander said Everything is taking on the same hue it is no write d suck for the Persians to copy Macedonian customs nor for the Macedonians to imitate the Persians. Those who be to pass away under the same king should enjoy the same rights .The constitution of KingshipMacedonianThe Macedonian nature of Kingship is that the King was prima inter pares- rst amongst equals. This meant that the King would not bask in splendour, he would wear the same clothes as his men and be accessible to them. (Alexander knew most of his men by name). The epitome of leading from the front, the King would play a major role in battles, earning appraise from his men as they shared in the glory of victory.PersianIn stark contrast the Persian King had an exulted status as all subjects were required to perform proskynesis before him. He was considered to be gods representative on earth. He lived a life of luxury and was attended by ushers, soundboxguards and eunuchs. Access to the lawcourt was controlled by the Vizier. His clothes was extravagant and set him apart from his subjects. He wore a purple tunic, gold cloak and belt and a jewelled scabbard.The vastly different styles of Kingship highlighted the lead for a policy of Fusion.Simi larities and DifferencesPhilipPhilips policies for dealing with conquered peck differed vastly to Alexanders indemnity of Fusion. For after the Battle of Chaer unrivallednessa the Greek States were forced to become a portion of the League of Corinth of which Philip was hegemon. From the Greek States m wizardy, men and allegiance was needed to ensure peace. Although the Greek states had autonomy it was within the Macedonian parameters. A bit of an oxymoron really incarcerated freedom. Strict Macedonian Garrisons and a pro- Macedonian Goernment were in play to maintain order and provide a tool if there was disorder. Conversely, Persians and Macedonians were encouraged by Alexander to co-exist and live together, enjoying the same rights and governed by the same rules under the same King. Wether the purpose of Alexanders policies was homonoia, or as a practical means to rule or was an attempt to Helenize Asia- Persians benetted from his rule. In the case of Philip, the Greeks did no t receive the same treatment. Lycurgus once famously said The Battle of Chaeronea marked an epoch for all ages. With the dead was inhumed the freedom of Greece.The purpose of Philips policies was entirely for the benet of Macedonia. Hamilton states that Philips policy was primarily aimed at the advancement of Macedon and for this he found Greeks useful, perhaps essential. Alexander and his generation received a good Greek education and in them Greek culture was more securely rooted. But admiration for Greek culture need not imply a desire to secure the welfare of GreeceWas Fusion even Alexanders creative thinker- Persian policiesAlthough it is hard to dene when exactly the idea rst popped into black lovage head, it certainly would hold in manifested itself during the Macedonians stay in Babylon. Because it was from here that he had the ability to fuse the two cultures, as after Gaugamela- the Persian Empire was in effect his. At the time Alexanders policy was considered revolut ionary, the complete opposite of the Macedonian dealing with conquered people. However, as Fox suggests without the Persian background Alexanders own plans for government have been make to seem unnecessarily radical. Persians in fact, had been fusing ideas and cultures for generations as two hundred years before Alexander, they had overthrown the empire of the Medes and annexed the ancient finish of Babylon, but in each case they had availed themselves of their subjects experience. Alexanders policy and the policy of the Persian King Cyrus ( twain earned the title Great) were very similar.In around 550 BC Cyrus expanded his annexed Median and Persian lands to include the Fertile Cresent. After conquering He adopted a policy of toleration to fightd the people he conquered. For example, he allowed them to speak their own languages, practice their own religions, and follow their own ways of life. He also declared the rst Charter of Human Rights. incised on a clay cylinder, this chart er set forth Cyrus goals and policies. His respect for the people made Cyrus popular and made it easier for him to create a peaceful and persistent empire.Reasons for Similarities or DifferencesPhilip had no reason to fuse the Greek and Macedonian cultures as, aside from Macedonian being governed by an absolute monarchy and the Greek States being governed by country the two cultures were fundamentally the same. This was because Macedonia was Hellenized. Alexander on the other hand, was dealing with two tangibly different cultures and needed fusion to effectively rule over both. on that point were also differences too betwixt King Cyrus, and Alexanders policies. King Cyruss policy worked. As the most important man of the nation, if Cyrus tolerated the Medes and the peoples from the Fertile Cresent, the quietus of his subjects would have too. Unlike the Greeks and Macedonians, they did not believe themselves to be superior to the people they conquered. The nature of Persian Kingsh ip ensured the stability of the empire for the next 200 years. Alexander would have k at a timen of Cyruss policy and could potentially have tried to mimic it, seeing as it was so effective. Without Persian Background Alexanders own plans for government have been make to seem unnecessarily radical (Fox).PurposeThe purpose of Alexanders Policy of Fusion has been widely debated. There are several arguments.On one hand, we have William Tarns utopian view of homonoia- Alexanders desire for universalism, to create a brotherhood of man. On the other, we have the juxtaposed AB Boswoths view that Alexander did not really attempt to fuse the two cultures together, instead he was really playing one off against the other. As discussed in Nicholas Ed Fosters thesis, both Classical Historians have aws in their arguments. Tarn is perceived to practically worship Alexander and his achievements, way on creating the big picture of the great king, while overlooking massacres that occurred during the campaign. Bosworth does the opposite, as he focuses on the massacres and ignores Alexanders intentions. There are other ideas touch the purpose of fusion, one is that it was used because itprovided the practical means to rule the two peoples. Others argue that fusion was an attempt to spread Greek culture. uniting of ManAt the time, Alexanders ideas were considered revolutionary. His actions completely went against the ideas of Aristotle, where captured people were barbarians, treated worse than animals. Alexander changed this completely. When he declared that all men were alike sons of one Father and when, at Opis he prayed that Macedonian and Persians might partners in the commonwealth and that the peoples of his world might live in harmony and unity of heart and top dog (Tarn). According to Curtius Rufus Alexander justied his entire conquest by saying that he had hoped to annex his empire to many famous peoples. He also justied his actions around marriage by saying that his in tention was to erase all distinction between conquered and conquerer.Practical Means to RuleAlexanders Policy of Fusion is considered by some to have stemmed from necessity. Put simply, fusion was a practical way to bring Hellenic and Eastern cultures under one rulethis was the purpose of it. Due to the vast expanse of the empire, the area simply became too large to be controlled solely by the Macedonian Army. Furthermore, By appointing Persian satraps, or in many cases simply leaving them in their previous positions of power, Alexander was able to prevent the rise of dissent from the populace. (Nicholas Ed Foster, Thesis LSU)Tamsin Woolf AS91397Policy in ActionAlexanders Policy wasnt a mere Policy of words, it was a Policy shown in action. Alexander showed his policy in various ways, both big and small.After entering Babylon, Alexander was quick to initiate his policy of fusion through action. His rst action, after entering the great city, was to restore the temples that were destr oyed by Xerxes, including the great Temple of Bel, where he made a sacrice. Much to the surprise of the Macedonians, respect was shown to Persian nobility, especially to Kings of the past. Bessus, for the murder of Darius, was paid special attention. After having his appear customarily mutilated and torturing him, Alexander had him torn limb from limb. He had the tops of two straight trees bent down so that they met, and part of Bessus body was tied to each. Then when each tree was let go and sprang back to its upright position, the part of the body that was attached to it was torn off by the recoil. (Plutarch)Persians were abandoned positions of power and included in Alexanders army. Previously considered barbarians were made Satraps of provinces with the most signicant being Mazeaeus re-established as satrap of Babylon and Porus, being given back his rule after his defeat at Hydaspes. Alexanders elite Companion Cavalry which previously was comprised of men from the ordains of M acedonian nobility, who had proven their worth in the eld of battle now included Persian Lords.Alexander adopted the Persian dress, wearing the diadem along with a pure white robe and sash, a compromise between Persian and Median costume. He may have done this from a desire to adapt himself to local habits, because he understood that the sharing of race and of customs is a great step towards softening mens hearts. (Plutarch)Like his father Philip, Alexander also used marriages for political reasons. Through his own marriages to Roxanne (the absorbed daughter of Oxyartes, a Bactrian noble), to Barsine, the eldest daughter of Darius and (according to Aristobulus) to Parysatus daughter of Artaxerxes Ochus, Alexander had linked himself with both branches of the Achaemenid Persian House. Alexander also encouraged marriages between his men and Persian women. This was demonstrated at the mass marriages at Susa which according to Hamilton brought to a climax his policy of fusing Macedonian s and Persians into a single race. It was at Susa that 90 of Alexanders men marry noble Persian women at a mass celebration. The brides received considerable dowries.One of the most dubious enforced actions introduced by Alexander was the Persian court practice, proskynesis. Researcher Herodotus of Halicarnassus observed the practice When the Persians meet one another in the roads, you can see whether those who meet are of equal rank. For instead of greeting by words, they kiss each other on the mouth but if one of them is inferior to the other, they kiss one another on the cheeks, and if one is of much less(prenominal) noble rank than the other, he falls down before him and worships him. As part of his Policy of Fusion, Alexander believed that the action would bring Persians and Macedonians together, however instead of this, it merely managed to highlight the differences between races. While Persians already performed proskynesis to their King, for Macedonians, the action was re ticent only when for gods.Along with his other actions, Alexander ensured sustainability for the future and had 30,000 Iranian boys trained for the military, they were taught Greek, wore Macedonian vesture and used Macedonian weapons. They were called The Successors. According to Arrian, Alexander called them his Epigoni- his inheritors. The title for the boys was apt as they would inherit the empire, and before Alexanders death, they were obliged to him only.Persian ReactionImplications and ImpactsThe Persian people viewed Alexander as a liberator, his actions repeatedly encouraged them to trust him. Unlike the Macedonians, the Persians did not have to do anything to be a part of Alexanders policy, instead, Alexanders actions encouraged the Macedonians to adopt Persian customs. Through sacricing to the Temple of Bel, ensuring a proper funeral for King Darius and hunting down Bessus for Dariuss murder, Alexander showed great respect for the Persian people and their customs.Before Persepolis Alexanders men followed their leader blindly. They would die for him. They would die for the noble cause of punishing the Persians. As Alexander started to employ his Policy of Fusion discontent began to brew amongst the Macedonian Camp. Having to live in harmony with the barbarians who they came to Asia to conquer was something they were not prepared for. This was something they struggled with as the Macedonians andGreeks believed that they were the superior race. Furthermore, many Macedonians felt that Alexander was no longer loyal to them and thus became resentful. The strain in the relationship is shown through several events some of which are explicit reactions to fusion, while others are implicit.Division between Old Guard and New GuardThe division of the Old and New Guard is shown through the Old Guards more extreme reactions to Alexanders Policy of Fusion early on in the piece. Many of the Old Guard had fought under Philip and were used to his ways. This, combin ed with their repulsion for the Fusion Policy and that the Old Guard felt that their actions at Battles past, had been forgotten created a divide between the young and old.Philotas and ParmenioIn late 330 BC, in the early stages of the implementation of Fusion, a plot was hatched to kill the King. Philotas was informed to consult the King immediately, but failed to twice. Because of this he was connected to the plot and killed. Shot down by the Macedonian javelins together with his fellow conspirators (Arrian). There are several other factors that could have contributed to his death. Philotas was known to condemn the Policy. His death was a combination of Alexanders growing insecurity concerning plots and the Macedonian resentment of Fusion.These factors blinded Alexander into believing Philotass guilt. There is no hard evidence to suggest Philotass guilt. The only proof of it appears to be his failure to organise an audience for Cebalinus or to inform Alexander of what he had been told (Hamilton). As a result of the danger of a Parmenio lled with payback at the death of his son, Parmenio was murdered too. These incidents prove how adamant Alexander was to continue with his policy, using brutality for the greater good of ensuring harmony between two peoples.CleitusCleitus the opaque was the Commander of the Royal Squadron of Companion Cavalry and a friend of Philip. In Maracanda, 328 BC, at a drinking party Cleitus and some of the older members became offended by an insulting chant. The division between the old and young is highlighted as the older members shouted their disproval of both the composer and the vocalist, but Alexander and those next to him listened with evident enjoyment and told the singer to continue Whereupon Cleitus who, besides being naturally surly and having a savage temper, was by now drunk, became extremely angry (Plutarch). In his speech, Cleitus vented all his feelings over the last few years, particularly around fusion.It was not right for Macedonians who were much superior to those who mocked them, even if they had met with misfortune, to be insulted before natives and enemies.The dead I call fortunate they dont live to see the Macedonians ogged by the the rods of Medians and begging Persians for permission to have an audience with their king. (Plutarch) Go, and live with foreigners, slaves who will bow down before your Persian girdle and your white tunic. (Plutarch)As a result of Cleituss comments, Alexander (who was also drunk) snatched a spear from one of his bodyguards and ran it through Cleitus.ProskynesisHistorically, Persians had performed proskynesis when recognising someone of higher rank than them, as they had done to Darius, they prostrated themselves before Alexander. The action was not one of worship, merely recognising someone of higher rank. For the Macedonians however, the action was something only the slavish barbarians did. For them, the action was strictly reserved for gods. condescensi on Alexanders attempts to prove his divinity, he was human. What added salt to the wound was that before the campaigns he had adopted the historical Macedonian form of Kingship- prima inter pares- rst amongst equals. Despite knowing this, Alexander had counted in the action to enhance his fusion policy. In 327 BCE Alexander attempted to introduce proskynesis at a drinking party.According to Plutarch Alexander passed the cup to one of his friends, who took it, rose from his couch, turned to face the hearth, drank, and performed proskynesis before kissing Alexander and resuming his place. All the guests followed suit except for the philosopher Callisthenes, who refused to prostrate himself. One opposed to the action seems insignicant. Indeed, he was the only person to voice openly his disproval of what all the best and oldest of the Macedonians resented in their hearts. By preventing the introduction of this practise he saved the Greeks from great depress and Alexander from a greater (Plutarch).Mutiny at OpisOne of the most illuminating examples of the Macedonian reaction to Fusion was the Mutiny at Opis- as it highlights the terminus of the discontentbetween Alexander and his troops. With a previous mutiny, conspiracies and the rejection of proskynesis already under their belt, the arrival of the Successors in Susa was the tip of the iceberg for the Macedonians. The 30,000 Iranian boys arrived in Susa wearing Macedonian clothing and carrying Macedonian equipment, performing a dazzling display of discipline and deftnessbefore the Macedonian Army. At Opis, Alexander announced that he was evacuant from the Army those who, because of old age or disablement, were no longer r for service and was sending them home (Arrian). This greatly vexed the Macedonian Army as they assumed that Alexander intended to replace them with the young war dancers as they resentfully termed them (Hamilton).This assumption, combined with their distaste in Alexanders dress passim the cam paign, his appointment (or re-appointment) of foreign Satrap leaders and inclusion of Persian in the Army (including into the prestigious Companion Cavalry) lead to their response. Arrian states that they did not stand passively in reverential silence, but shouted to him to dismiss every man of them and carry on with his father, mocking Ammon by this remark. A mutiny against Alexanders actions as a result of his Fusion policy is signicant because it shows just how widespread the discontent was, this discontent was not something felt only by the Old Guard.Patterns of ReactionFusion- brook we trust it?Fusion rufed the feathers of the Macedonians. It created tension which lead to recurring negative reaction. Although most Macedonians were opposed tothe policy from the outset, the Old Guard seemed more offended by it and people knew where they stood. The execution of Philotas and Parmenio and the murder of Cleitus show just how important the policy was to Alexander and how seriously h e took opposition to it. As time went on war weariness and Alexanders change in status from rst amongst equals to Son of Ammon started to take a toll on the rest of the troops, the discontent in the Macedonian Army regarding fusion became more widespread, ultimately resulting in Mutiny.As none of the primary sources exist today, I have used all secondary sources in my report. This begs the question- can the sources be trusted? The secondary sources each used different primary sources from both the Good Tradition and the Vulgate. I used Arrian, Plutarch and Curtius Rufus. Arrian used mainly Ptolemy and Aristobulous but he also used Nearchus and Callisthenes. Plutarch used all sources, while Curtius Rufus used an unknown source, embellished with Cleitarchus who used sensational popular beliefs, rather than facts. This ultimately made Curtius Rufus less reliable than Arrian and Plutarch. However, it is highly improbable that the secondary sources used the primary sources word for word , rather they used the primary sources to back up their own conclusions about Alexander. There is also the question of what the primary sources had to gain from their writing. Although the good tradition are considered to be more reliable than the vulgate, they were all close to Alexander and potentially built up his achievements for their own personal gain.ConclusionIn conclusion, Alexanders Policy of Fusion was implemented in order for Alexander to effectively govern both Persians and Macedonians. It sparked many negative reactions from the Macedonians who viewed themselves as superior. Initially the more extreme reactions were shown by the Old Guard, but with time, the whole of the army came to oppose the policy, as shownthrough the Mutiny at Opis. Despite the opposition, Alexander chose to continue to pursue his policy with great perseverance.BibliographyWebsiteshttp//www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=abbott&book=alexander&story=death day of the monthhttp//www.livius.org/pp -pr/proskynesis/proskynesis.htmhttp//student.kc.school.nz/ClassWebs/ClassicsWeb/Classics301/Alexander%20The%20Great/ Alexander%20PwrPts/E.%20Alexander%20&%20the%20Macedonians/1.ThePolicyofFusion.pdfhttp//etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-04112005-150526/unrestricted/Foster_thesis.pdfhttp//www.google.co.nz/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CDsQFjAE&url=http %3A%2F%2Feduco.vln.school.nz%2Fmod%2Fresource%2Fview.php%3Fid %3D4300&ei=WMlpU5XECIilkQXVkIHwBg&usg=AFQjCNExDT4GSgLAlubZldzs7r8rQUMag&bvm=bv.66111022,d.dGIhttp//www.eduplace.com/kids/socsci/ca/books/bkf3/writing/02_empires.pdfBooksArrian. (1976) The Campaigns of Alexander, page 356 Penguin ClassicsHamilton, JR. (1973). Alexander the Great. Hutchinson & Co (Publishers) LTD page 28Plutarch. (1973). The Age of Alexander. Penguin Classics- page 301, 283The History of Alexander Penguin Classics pages 244,245

Explain how the transfer of capital can be influenced by world trading organisations and financial institutions? Essay

The transfer of capital is influenced by three main organisations and financial institutions these are the World Trade organisation (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. The organisations dont literally deal with companies and countries money, but instead channelize and work together to make trade easier and besides to encourage developing countries to trade in order to develop further.The WTO has been set up with around cl countries, with over 30 planning on joining in the near future. They are set up to encourage trade between countries, but also to ensure the trade is fair and legitimate. The WTO works by particular people representing each country to discuss any trade problems and to ensure everybody is treated equally. maven of the largest problems the WTO has had to deal with is the banana wars, where countries in the Caribbean and Latin America have been allowed free trade since 1975, with no excess fee to Europe as they were part of their colony .Although the WTO is off the beaten track(predicate) more focused on a global aspect of trade, paying focus to both unquestionable and developing countries, the IMF is far more focused on developing countries, especially those that are in need of financial support or aid. One of the most recent cases the IMF aided was the Haiti earthquake in January 2010, they clear the $268 million worth of debt as well as giving financial aid over the next few years in order to serve well build up the economy and their infrastructure. The IMF does however rely on other perhaps more developed countries to donate to this fund, and then they are responsible for devising the decision on whether or not to offer financial support to a country.Unlike the IMF the world Bank is perhaps more focused on a long term plan in supporting developing and poorer countries, one of their main focuses is sustainability, providing education, resources and opportunities for countries to improve their economy. A good example of this is the Morocco solar seed down project, where a solar plant has been built and shall grow over the years to come, it can already power up to 1million homes over a year and with extension service may be able transfer some of this energy to European countries as we are further away from the Equator, which encourages morocco to trade over a monthlong period.In conclusion, there has to be a good setup for trade as trade has become one of the most important factors involved in a development of a country and often, countries can be treated unfairly. Its important for everybody in the world to have equal opportunities and for the better developed countries to help developing countries as quite often this is to their benefit.

Hurricane Charley Essay

Trees down e truly where, houses crushed, roofs gone, thousands of community with pop power, cars damaged, pile dieing. Hurricane Charley was perhaps one of most devastating events that I have ever experienced, in my entire life. The succeeding(a) morning after hurricane Charley hit, we drove outside and saw the devastating remains that Charley left. The roads were full of chaos, with no traffic lights, and the gas lines were insanely long. I was very fortunate to only loose my power and cable, in comparison to some people loosing a loved one. This hurricane caused approximately $20 billion in damages, which is zipper compared the 19 lives it took. I learned to never underestimate the effects of a hurricane, always be prepared for a hurricane, and to always think and help the little fortunate.Hurricane Charley wasnt perceived as a very powerful hurricane to a smokestack of people as it progressed more towards Central Florida. I feel that a lot of people were not very prepared f or Charley, just as I wasnt. When I heard just about this hurricane coming I plan, Oh, another hurricane coming, at that place is going to be a lot of rain. I didnt think it was going to be a big deal at both. After the hurricane hit, I realized that I was completely wrong.One should always be prepared for a hurricane. I think that this statement is most definitely true, and should be carried out by everyone. Every household should have plenty of water, money, gas, batteries, flashlights, and many other things stashed away in their houses. There were major gas outages at the gas stations, because people were filling up their generators and cars. One of the major problems was that almost everyone was out of power, so you could cook or keep things cold without a generator. This lead to everyone needed sparkler to keep their very expensive groceries cold.When I looked back at what resulted from Charley, I actually feel fortunate. Yes, Charley did cause my dad lost business, left a lot of yard for me, left power and cable outages, and hundreds of dollars of meat to go bad. When I thought about this I felt kind of unfortunate but, when I thought about the people that starve day after day on normal bases in places like Africa, I feel fortunate. A lot of people in other countries dont ever have power, cable, or even houses for that matter. I think that after events like this,we should all pull in concert and help one another. Volunteer to help your neighbors and people that had it worse then you, have free barbeques with your meat that is going to go bad anyway, and most of all give everyone moral support.I think that Charley was a very Copernican learning experience for a lot of us and should be thought about in different views. If you think about it, were you that effected by hurricane Charley? Did you take your power for granted? Were you well prepared for this hurricane? Did you underestimate Charley? All of these are important things to think about as you look back on Charley.

Traditional Capsules

Traditional capsules formulations Consists of a 2 piece hard colloidal gelatin shell, with a powderise blend. typical formulation would be- Active Diluent Glidant Lubri washstandt Wetting agent Capsules have advantages as oral venereal disease forms Easy to administer, simpler formulations (Vs tablets-fewer stability problems) Taste/ perfume masking Potentially good bioavailability Liquid filled capsules -Advantages 1. Dose Uniformity In a powder capsule for cockeyed drug choice the problems be achieving homogenous mix at the required scale of scrutiny. To overcome this problem we could formulate as a solution 100% homogenous.Filling liquefiables also avoids problems of poor powder flow if this occurs during choice, can lead to variation of fill weight. (with a 1% possible) . 2. Patient safety compliance/consumer preference Softgel capsule shel soft/flexlble popular dosage form, due to Ease of swallowing Absence of taste Convenience (portable, robust) Soft gels capsules can be formulated to be taken In different ways tender or lozenges Twist-offs (with a tag allows access to contents) 3. Increased Bioavailability Dissolution of drug from secure state (I. e formulated as an ordinary tab/cap) can be rate limiting step.This often true for non-polar drugs. But In llquld fill cap, drug Is In a form from which It can be absent-minded rapidly. Drug being In solution has additional advantage (I. e Vs tablet, fro low solublllty drug) Reduces varlablllty of drug plasma takes (between patients) 4. Safety Powder processing of very potent or cytoxlc drug hazardous dust contamination avoided by solution. 5. Olly/low laming point drugs Dlffllcult to make Into normal tab/cap (drug could partly melt during compression) 6. Product stablllty Drug can be protected against 02/H20 by using llpld vehicle and soft gel shell.Considerations for Capsule shell Having llquld In direct fill with the shell -more potential for formulation -pack Interaction, particularly affect ing Integrity. Therefore, any trace of water can non be utilize because water dissolves gelatin hence wont work. Llqulds can be filled Into Dotn sort ana nara cap- out OITTerent conslaeratlons apply. cant necessarlly Till same formulation into both types, consume to think about composition of the shell itself (gelatin) jelly for Hard Capsules of import problem Liquid fill hard gel caps is Residual moisture loss. rom the shell into the formulation Hydrogels require 13% to 6% level of moisture, to retain strength. Hence hygroscopic solvents cannot be used as excipients in liquid filled caps since they might take up some water. E. g ethanol, liquid PEG, glycerol, PG. (all these cannot be used for hard capsule) During preformulations studies, we have to check that excipients are compatible with shell. Excipients that can be used for hard capsule Lipophilic liquids/ fishing tackle solids e. g arachis, castor, olive oils. Also some surfactants & emulsifiers. As an alternative, could c onsider HPMC (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) caps.Residual water not so important for integrity of shell, so wider range of olvents may be possible. Gelatin for soft capsules Formulation of soft gel caps themselves are different to hardgel . Typically the gelatin plus Plasticiser ( to give flexibility). Often 20-30% Glycerol is frequently used Water lower residual level than hardcaps, 5-8% Colourant /opacifier Lower water level needed for the soft caps means hydrophilic solvents e. g. PEG 400can be used contrasted for hard gels. (but need to be aware of migration into shell) Manufacture of Hardgel Caps In brief, Formulation is pumped into bottom half of shell, then cap is replaced.Issues for manu. Hardgel caps Formulation viscosity (liquid & semi solid possible) Temperature of filling Sealing of capsule shell afterwards NB Therefore need to consider physical aspects of formulation, as well as filling equipment available. Rheological Considerations Simplest formulation is a solutio n in which active dissolves, at room temp. Very precise control of filling possible. In-soluble active If active is not soluble, could consider using elevated temperatures, up to 70Deg. Celcius. (Above this could damage the shell) But when the temperature falls again, inside the shell drug would re-precipitate at RT.As a consequence resulting particle sizing will be important (bioavailability). Another problem Recrystallized/suspended drug inside capsule shell wil have a potential to cake re normal suspension, could get crystal growth. t Is posslDle to Till a suspenslon out tnen anotner proDlem to solve May oe a to keep homogenous, during filling. 2 Alternatives for insoluble drugs 1 . Thixotrpic gel Undergoes shear thinning during mixing/filling. so then enough to but gel resets in capsule Typical formulation- Lipophilic solvent (oil) *gel-former (e. g. silicon dioxide).Silicon ioxide completely forms a gel in a lipophilic environment. 2. Thermosoftened system Formulation is a liq uid or suspension at (elevated) filling temperature, but solid or semi solid at RT. Typically based on a high molecular PEG, eg PEG 10,000 (soft but solid) If drug crystallises, will need to consider resulting particle size as previously. Manu. Of Hardgell caps contd a)Filling- Hardgell caps On a development (small) scale, can use a syringe. Large-scale machines use volumetric pumps- hopper and bird of night can be heated. Up to 100,000 caps/hr possible.

Is the Nuclear Family Universal

Is the thermonuclear family cosmopolitan? This essay will explore whether the nuclear family is in fact a universal sociological institution. The term universal means applicable to all(a) cases, so, for this to be correct the nuclear family must be base in all families in every society. Nuclear family consist a husband and wife and one or more children, own or adopted, it is define by Murdock and according to him, he believed that the nuclear family is a universal social grouping. Functionalist George Murdock suggested an idea of universality of the family as family is the basic and vital institution in all societies.He looked at 250 societies and found four the or so significant functions of the family sexual, economic, reproduction and socialization. These functions atomic number 18 essential and meet needs in all societies and institution who best fits in performing them is family. Murdock defined the family as social group characterized by common residence, consisting of a dults of both sexes and dependant children. There are statistics that suggest the diversity of families is developing, such as cohabiting, single-parent and reconstituted homosexual families. All evidences seem to prove that nuclear family is not the dominant type of family.However, living in a nuclear family is a phase that most people, as children and adults, go through in the course of their liveliness. The Government seems to be more preferable to nuclear family, as the nuclear family can be a nurturing environment in which to raise children as long as in that location is love, time spent with children, emotional support, low stress, and a stable economic environment. So, although in that respect is an increasing diversity of family, nuclear family is still universal. The nuclear family is promoted by politicians and media. For example, Labour policy Supporting Families (1998) suggested different ways of all types of families.However Labours also pointed out that prefer type will be nuclear. Media created cereal packet image of the family where it was promoting ideal nuclear family. People being influenced by media and politicians start seeing other types of households unsuitable or abnormal. However there is an opposing view to Murdocks theory that goes against the idea of the nuclear family being universal. In 1959, Kathleen Gough provided a detailed insight of the Nayar society. This kitchen-gardening was mainly centred on the woman and loven as a matrifocal family. In this society, when the woman reaches puberty, she is married to her Tali husband.This is a sacred and traditional marriage but although they are married by law the husband and wife have no obligations to each other, the woman is then allowed to take on up to 12 see Sandbanhan husbands who must come after tea and the stay the night and leave before breakfast the next morning. Husbands and wives didnt form an economic unit. Also, husbands were not expect to maintain the wives and it was frowned upon to do so. Moreover, he didnt bond, look after or socialize with the children. Another opposing view of the universal nuclear family is the IK culture.This tribe lives in Africa were each member shows now emotional connection with one another. Family, to them, means very little and each member of that society fends for themselves, showing no maternal(p) instincts. If a new baby shows signs of weakness and disability, it will be disowned into the wilderness. The same happens to an elderly member who has no purpose in the society. The experience and lifestyle of the IK suggests that family life across the world is characterised by diversity. However, in the UK definitions are dominated by the nuclear family.However, there is a lot of support for Murdocks theory of the universal nuclear family. One argument is that statistically, the female-headed family is not the norm either within black communities or in the societies in which they are set. Also, some sociologists b elieve that the mainstream standard of the nuclear family is valued by blacks and regarded as the ideal. However, there are many opposing views to his theory. The supposed harmful effects on the children of the matrifocal family are far from proven, and, we know that children from a nuclear family are sometimes abused or neglected.Looking closely at all the evidence I have explored in this essay, I break up to find that the nuclear family is not universal. Families are simply groupings of people brought together by blood, marriage or some kind of connection. By looking at groups such as the Nayar society and the IK culture, it shows that the nuclear family is not applicable in all circumstances. Finally, in British culture the times are changing and there is a more diverse range of families in our society today.

BAA’s Communication Breakdown

The biggest challenge facing the British Airports Authority, or bleat, is allowing itself to move forward without sacrifice. root leaders want to expand their authority while being a good community neighbor. Problems hold up considering that the organization proposed to enlarge Heathrow Airport. baa officials knew they could not start those improvements until area residents complied with their requests. (Olivant, 2000) Most companies put in this blank space would follow their agendas because they (a) had their shareholders position in mind (b) their own interest in mind or (c) they could.(Olivant, 2000) What BAA executives did instead was speak with affected groups to determine what could be done to please everyone. The solution was a prune with the Community that openly addressed public concerns ranging from air pollution to runway expansion. The results were increased community guard and the backing to continue serving its customers. (Olivant, 2000) This move became telling, as the BAA switched leaders in March 2008 to streamline best practices and to bolster travel in and out of Heathrow Airport.(Pagano, 2008) The hiring of Colin Matthews as the CEO was instituted to get those shifts and attitudes about the drome done. Getting security in line with modern technology and addressing the expansion issues in making the airport more suitable for travel. (Pagano, 2008) Whether this move pans out for the BAA remains to be seen. It was perceived that should the move to change the CEO at the BAA be unsuccessful, then it would make for a real communications enigma because the BAA Chairman Sir Nigel Rudd would also resign. BAA 2 List of ReferencesOlivant, S. (200). A business result for corporate citizenship. Best Practices Best Enterprises for Sustainable Travel. New York The Conference Group. Retrieved May 11, 2009 from http//www. sustainabletravel. org/docs/pdf_BAA. pdf Pagano, M. (2008). Bloodletting at BAA the new regime that must take on a jumbo sized challenge. The Independent. Retrieved May 11, 2009 from http//www. independent. co. uk/ watchword/business/analysis-and-features/bloodletting-at-baa-the-new-regime-that-must-take-on-a-jumbosized-challenge-790176. html

Assuming that the distribution Essay

1. Assuming that the distribution is normal for weight relative to the ideal and 99% of the male participants scored amid (53.68, 64.64), where did 95% of the set for weight relative to the ideal lie? Round your resolution to 2 denary places. x=5.48, SD=22.935.48+1.96(22.93) = 170.59925.48-1.96(22.93)=80.7136(80.71,170.60)2. Which of the following values from Table 1 tells us about variability of the make headway in a distribution? c. 22.573. Assuming that the distribution for General Health Perceptions is normal, 95% of the females gobs around the fuddled were between what values? Round your answer to two decimal places. x=39.71, SD=25.4639.71+1.96(25.46) = 89.611639.71-1.96(25.46) = -10.1916(-10.19, 89.61)4. Assuming that the distribution of scores for Pain is normal, 95% of the mens scores around the suppose were between what two values? Round your answer to two decimal places. x=52.53, SD=30.9052.53+1.96(30.90) = 113.09452.53-1.96(30.90) = -8.034(-8.03, 113.09)5. Were the body image scores significantly contrastive for women versus men? Provide a rationale for your answer. Yes, body image scores were significantly higher for women (73.1 17.0) than men (60.2 17.0).6. Assuming that the distribution of Mental Health scores for men is normal, where are 99% of the mens mental health scores around the mean in this distribution? Round your answer to two decimal places. x= 57.09, SD=23.7257.09+2.58(23.72)= 118.287657.09-2.58(23.72)= -4.1076(-4.11, 118.29)7. Assuming that the distribution of scores for Physical function in women is normal, where are 99% of the womens scores around the mean in this distribution? Round your answer to two decimal places. X= 65.20, SD=29.79 65.20+2.58(29.79) = 142.058265.20-2.58(29.79) = -11.6582(-11.66, 142.06)8. Assuming that the distribution of scores is normal, 99% of HIV-positive body image scores around the mean were between what two values? Round your answer to two decimal places. torso image scores for Male x= 60 .22, SD=16.98 Female x= 73.07, SD= 16.93 Male 60.22+2.58(16.98)= 104.028460.22-2.58(16.98)= 16.4116Female 73.07+2.58(16.93)= 116.749473.07-2.58(16.93)= 29.3906Male and Female HIV+ Body Image scores combined are between (16.41, 116.75)9. Assuming that the distribution of scores for Role Functioning is normal, 99% of the mens scores around the mean were between what values? Round your answer to two decimal places. x=50.00, SD=46.2950.00+2.58(46.29)= 169.428250.00-2.58(46.29)=-69.4282(-69.43,169.43)

Engines of economic growth Essay

Economic growth refers to an increase in the amount of goods and services that an deliverance croup produce over a specified period of time. Percentage increase in real interior(prenominal) mathematical product is convention every(prenominal)y used to measure stinting growth. In order to net out largeness effects on prices of goods and services, growth is measured in inflation adjusted terms or solely real terms. Typically, economic growth means an increase in potential output, a situation where there is full employment due to growth in observed output or aggregate take (Kennedy, 1990, 34).Engines of economic growth refer to variables or elements that determine the level of economic growth, either propelling it before or backwards. Normally, such variables are geared at improving the status of parsimony but not slaging it. However, because of the challenging economic conditions all over the world, mevery economies are observed to experience depressions and booms respectivel y to the conditions of the economy. The economy therefore does not assume a straight line but a curve with minima and maxima and sometimes flat shapes.Therefore, engines of economic growth manipulate the path of the economy, as they are also manipulated by the grocery state (Collins, 2000, 20). One of the engines of economic growth is the level of investments. For capital goods to be accumulated and facilitate the take of greater volume of consumer goods in time to bang, certain percentage of consumer goods should be given up in the current time. Accumulations for the future period can that be achieved through sacrifices of the present time. Increase in the quantity of capital goods is called investments.In the economy, many goods and assets undergo dispraise day in day out. depreciation may be due to use or as age of the assets increase. Investments are made to call off out such depreciations and other unanticipated costs that may come up in the cognitive operation of econo mic operations. Depreciation is occasionally defined as the monetary value by which machineries and equipments become ancient or wear out during the year. For st aptitude of the economy, the level of investments should be kept greater than the level of depreciation (Scott, 1991, 45).The greater the investments above depreciation, the high the potential output of the economy in future. Investments are not only made to bring efficiency and increase production in future, but also to serve as a security tool for the economy. This is because todays economic arena is filled with many risks and uncertainties, which if not well taken care of can devastate an economy. Market area is characterized by initiations in all fields of production including the nature and types of commodities, the level of technology, international standards and requirements and change in customers tastes and preferences.As a result, any economy which does not respond to these dynamics can easily be overhauled. Ho wever, for economies with sound investments, any altercate that comes by the way can easily be countered. Resources used from investment must therefore come from postponement of todays decision to consume to the future as illustrated below (Moore, 1998, 43). Consumption Investments 0 C B The diagram describes that economies with high rates of consumption in the current period, will own little investments for the future. This is shown by PPF CC and.An economy that fill-inricts consumption today will chip in an expanded ability to produce in the future and therefore will be able to move to a higher consumption point (A), operating at PPF BB. This means that investments are determined by the rate of nest egg of an economy (Rostow, 1960, 10). The analysis depicts that savings should be high for growth in gross domestic product to be achieved. Prosperous economies beat ever subjected their citizens to compulsory savings through the government, because without savings, investments c an not be realized. The government can do this through increased and enforced taxation (Scheers, 1999, 30).Currently, the mostly pronounced engines for economic growth are innovation and entrepreneurship. The notion that these two aspects can spur economic growth is establish on several research works from both developed and developing economies around the world. National priorities have of late encompassed entrepreneurship, innovation and companionship at firm, regional, national and international levels. Attention towards these variables has been driven by the complexity of the change process and the multilevel and multivariable nature of the world economic competition.In the theory of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurs are seen as economic agents who may either operate within or outside firms but pay help to economic happenings at all levels. These agents consistently seek for information from different economic settings, apply the spillovers of that knowledge and ultimately crea te innovative results through creation of new firms and enterprises. Entrepreneurial capital is determined by the degree of the presence of economic systems and entrepreneurial activities. Entrepreneurial capital serves as an important component for economic growth to be actualized.Apart from human capital, financial capital and knowledge capital, entrepreneurial capital has been proven to play greater role compared to knowledge capital (Mclindon, 1996, 51). entry refers to the process of creative thinking subsequently which new techniques, products, formulations, markets, designs and ideas are brought forth into an economy. It is this process that takes place before entrepreneurship, because it is carried out by entrepreneurs. Innovators act as watch dogs for the economy. An economy undergoes consecutive reformations because it is influenced by national, regional and interregional factors.It is therefore advisable for any economy to gear up close observations of what new is comi ng up in the economy. For economic growth to be sound, ignorance of the outside reforms lags the economy behind. Entrepreneurs enable the economy to realize and respond to new products in the market. Goods and services are undergoing improvements in the way they are packaged, manufactured, blended, distributed and labeled. This slow response to the above aspects may render an economy of a country uncompetitive. Innovation still can call up the economy in times of technological progression in the production channel (North, 1996, 21).Currently, the world is talking about developed economies and developing economies, of which the big difference is the level of response to technology of the concerned economies. Production of commodities has to be as efficient and effective as potential to minimize costs and time. The western world is using high technologies in production and trading activities that have not yet been realized by the rest of the world, or even if the third world has reco gnize them, they may not have the capability to implement them.As a result, their economies are propelled forward to extremes that the rest of the world runs after with a lot of limitations. Therefore, the ability to realize arising opportunities and utilize them immediately and efficiently has propelled these economies to far-off ends. It is true saying that economies without entrepreneurs, innovators and discoverers are being exploited by such individuals from developed world. After considering this engaging of analysis, it will be significant to state that economic growth is directly related to the level of innovation and entrepreneurship in a nation (Osterfeld, 1992, 14).

Neural Control and Coordination

aflutter run across AND CO-ORDINATION Co-ordination It is the process through which 2 or more organs interact and complement the functions of each other. neuron It is the functional and structural unit of nervous system. Therefore, the nervous system is also known as NEURAL SYSTEM. Neurons with longer projections atomic number 18 said to be the longest cells in our body. There are about coke billion neurons and almost of them exist in the thinker. Some neurons have flask-shaped and are called Purkinje cells. They are found in the cerebellum of brain. Shortly after birth neurons do not develop.A neuron has two main parts to wit a) Cell body or Cyton or Soma It may be up to 13. 5 m in diameter and may be irregular, oval, rounded, etc. Neuroplasm and neurolemma are its cytoplasm and cell membrane. A cyton consists of cell organelles like other cells. Besides, it also has neurofibrils, neurotubules and Nissls granules or bodies. Neurofibrils take part in transmission of itc h Nissls granules or bodies are irregular masses of rough displaceoplasmic reticulum on which free ribosomes and polysomes are attached. Nissls granules probably synthesize protein for the cell. ) Cytoplasmic processes or neuritis They are of two types. 1. Dendrites or dendrons They contain neurofibrils, neutubules and Nissls granules. They conduct nerve propensity towards the cell body and are called afferent processes (receiving processes). They may be one to several. 2. Axon or axis vertebra It is a single long process of uniform thickness. The part of cyton from where the axon arises is called Axon hillock and is the most sensitive part of a neuron. An axon does not have Nissls granules, golgi complex, ribosome, etc. So cyton supplies protein to axon.Its cell membrane and cytoplasm are known as axolemma and axoplasm respectively. Axon ends in a group of branches called terminal arborizations (axon terminals or telodendria). They have synaptic knob to form synapse where ax on and dendrite of two successive neurons can meet. Motor end plate The part of sarcolemma that lies beneath the axon terminals (nerve endings). Axon conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body therefrom called efferent processes. TYPES OF AXON There are two types such as myelinated (medullary) and non-myelinated (non-medullary) In myelinated neurons, the axon is surrounded by myelin sheaths.Myelin sheaths have regular interruptions called node of Ranvier. The space between two successive node of Ranvier is called internodes. Around the myelin sheaths, there is a delicate sheath made up of nucleated cells called Schwann cells. VARIOUS PARTS OF NEURAL SYSTEM It can be divided as important Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral nervous system (PNS). Central Nervous System The CNS comprises brain and spinal cord. BRAIN It is the anterior most part of the CNS. It lies inside the cranial cavity of the skull. It weighs from 1220 to 1400gms. It has membranes called meninges (sing. eni nx), they are 1) Pia matted It is thin and innermost membrane Sub arachnoid space lies between piamater and arachnoid membrane. Cerebro Spinal unruffled (CSF) is found in this space . It provides medium for exchange of food materials, wastes, respiratory gases, etc. 2) Arachnoid mater It is thin and spider webby. It is the middle membrane. Subdural space lies between arachnoid mater and dura mater. 3) Duramater It is the outermost fibrous membrane. **Fontanales Membranous areas between the cranial bones of foetal skull. Structure of human brain It has triplet parts viz. ) Forebrain or Prosencephalon It includes olfactory lobe, cerebrum and diencephalon Olfactory lobe It lies in the secular lobe. * Function It receives impulses from the nose. Cerebrum It is the largest and most complicated part of the brain . Its outer portion is called the outer cortex and it forms the colour MATTER. Beneath the grey matter, there are millions of medullated (myelinated) nerve fibres. Th ey form white matter. * Function -It creates ideas, touch, perception, reasoning, determination making. * Diencephalon Hypothalamus is located here. Hypothalamus maintains homeostasis.It is also called therefore called THERMOREGULATORY CENTRE OR THERMOSTAT. It keeps body temperature at roughly 37C. 2) Mid-brain or Mesencephalon It comprises cerebellum, pons varolii and medulla oblongata. Cerebellum It is the second largest part of brain and it has purkinje cells. * Function It controls rapid muscular activities like running, talking and typing. Pons varolii It is located above the medulla oblongata. Pneumotaxic centre is present here. **Pneumotaxic centre limits inspiration. medulla oblongata oblongata It continues with spinal cord. * Function It regulates heart rate, blood pressure, etc.

Tattos Descriptive

Ana Castillo Mrs. Elliott English 11 9 October 2012 Descriptive Essay Tattoos Tattoos argon created by inserting colored materials beneath the skins surface. The skin is penetrated with a sharp too. straight off colored ink and an electric needle are the material and instrument of choice. Today the practice is ordinary with a vast cross section of the population. Within the United States, stains can be found on anybody from gang members to fashion models. The word tattoo comes from the Tahitian word tatu which means to mark something. www. designboom. com) It is arguably claimed that tattooing has existed since 12,000 years BC. Around the year 1981, the first electric tattoo machine was registered by its inventor,Samual OReilly, at the United States Patent (it was based on a machine patented by Thomas Edison, further rather than using the tool as a means to embroider fabric, which Edison did, OReillys tattoo machine as meant to embroider skin). When OReilly invested this new mach ine he didnt know the whirlwind he would help create in the next years (www. reillytattoo. com). Youth and adolescence is genius of the most, significant and influential moments in everyones life-time, when the youth are get outking to identify who they are. Tattooing and body piercing are one of the some ways through which young people express their own unique identity. They are symbolic representations of how they are perceived. When you are young you are trying to find your identity. Most adolescents go through several transitions one of those is more than likely trying to be the cool guy/girl.But it is quite the opposite, because a piercing or tattoo is signifying certain changes in ones life. It symbolizes adulthood, because you have to be 18 to get perforate or tattooed, or that appearing to be more grown up because you were able to make this life changing decision or just because youre of the legal age and just randomly fixed you wanted to get pierced or tattooed. Many people sound off that tattooing is dangerous. Part of this is because people dupet think that the tattoo artist sterilize their materials.Others believe that tattoos have a high endangerment of infection. And the most commonly account problem are allergic reactions. Others feel as though the hurt factor is too immense. Although these fears are common they are easily pr even offted. Most of the people who believe these things arent fully informed with information. The sterilization process for the materials used is extremely important. This reduces risks of several things including infection and disease.When people think of sterilization and risk factors concerning tattoos they have more concerns with disease then infection. This is because of the many myths that contracting AIDS or hepatitis B virus is likely. Many people do not know that there has been an actual reported case of contracting the aids virus is about two drops, which is too much compare to the measuring rod of b lood on a non-sterilized needle. So, basically the odd of contracting aids is very rare (tattotemple. hk).Society has a tendency of negatively judging those who have tattoos or piercings. They are often stereotyped as ruffianly people or even criminals. They are seen as lower than clean skin people even though you cannot judge someones inside based on their outside appearance. When people see an individual with full sleeves meaning someone with both or one arm fully tatted, a common comment that you ability hear is, I wonder what he/she works as, I cipher you its a low wage paying job or something similar.But next time you in for a visit with your doctor think about what you may not be able to see. They might have a tattoo, but you cannot see underneath their lab coat. Tattoos are simply a ocular way of expressing your freedom of speech. Works Cited A Brief History of Tattoos (2000-2010) http//www. designboom. com/history/tattoo_history. html Pang, Joey Study At the Temple Maste rpiece Library http//tattootemple. hk/history-of-tattooing OReilly, Samuels Beginning Times () http//www. oreillystattoo. com/OReillys_Tattoo_Parlour/Home. html

New York City in 1854 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

New York City in 1854 - Term Paper ExampleWhat a city I just arrived to New York this morning you cannot imagine the traffic and the people bustling all everywhere the streets. I will be staying at Bixbys Hotel here in the heart of the city, on Broadway. It will make up me .50 cents a night, but that is rather affordable since breakfast is not included. I have already make some window-shopping here on Broadway, the place is covered with fashion Tiffany & Company, Brooks Brothers, etc Fancy chandeliers, jewelry, and hand-painted china dramatize the windows. Next to the hotel is the W & J Sloan Wargonhouse. I will be sure to take a play at their carpets, as that would be a nice gift to take back home to the family. more of the fine ladies here wear patent leather shoes and their dresses are adorned with silk and lace. However, the workers in the shops are not as well dressed. only I see, shop after shop, are worn shopworn laborers, women and children included Some of these wom en even offer laundry and mending services to earn extra property apart from their daily work in the shops. It is a shame. I will write more tomorrow.Day cardinal in the big city I did some exploring this afternoon and came across a neighborhood that is whole different than what I saw on Broadway. The streets have yet to be graded and the houses are shuttered. I saw a lovely church there, near Third Avenue it is St. Stephens Roman Catholic Church. All though it appears to be relatively new, the neighborhood itself portrays a different time in New York with shooter lamps lining the street and it lacks the hustle and bustle of Broadway.

The business of water Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The business of piss - essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that since water companies began to be privatised, there has been an ongoing debate from both the political and kind circles regarding the sustainability of private water companies. The debate has brought together political movements, labour movements and major corporations with each side having a conflicting opinion regarding privatising water services. There is a common pattern in developed countries regarding the usefulness of water and sanitation services. In many countries across the world, water provision services began as archeozoic as the 17th century. However, such services were only used by people of a higher(prenominal) social class and state departments such as the fire brigades. The subsequent development of urban centres power saw an influx of people towards cities thus creating a water crisis. Water ceased to become an incentive but a requirement for almost every household in the urban areas. Despite the fact that the previous water and sanitation services were operated by private entities, municipalities and urban councils took over the provision of water services to manage the rising acute water shortage. France, however, maintained the status quo and private water companies continued to operate individually which explains why the largest water companies in the world are Frances Suez and Veolia. Those in support of municipalities taking over water and sanitation services argued that the state bodies had the ability to address the inefficiencies in water provision by private contractors.

Fundmntls of Intrntionl Businss Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fundmntls of Intrntionl Businss - Essay Examplectul tchnologicl dvlopmnts hv substantial implictions for world trd nd output growth. Tchnologicl dvncs drsticlly rducd th trnsporttion nd tlcommuniction costs nd drmticlly chngd th structur of intrntionl trd in th sm tim. In fct, nw tchnologicl chngs lowr th nturl brrirs of spc nd tim tht sprt ntionl mrkts whil librliztion policis th rtificil brrirs to th intrntionl movmnts of goods, srvics nd cpitl. Tchnologicl dvlopmnt my b ccptd s th ngin of th conomic globliztion in th world.Th lvl of tchnology, brodly spking, cn b dfind s stock or combintion of our knowldg nd xprincs on production procss, product qulity, orgniztion of production nd mngmnt, mrkting nd srvics (Kibritcioglu, 1997). In ll countris, th primry xport sctor is mnufcturing industry, xcpt th Middl strn nd fricn countris which r rltivly rsourc bundnt nd hnc, xport minly mining sctor products or oil.Tchnologicl dvncs is th ky fctor in th growing volum of intrntionl trd of goo ds nd srvics. Tchnologicl gp btwn industrilizd nd dvloping countris s sourc of forign trd, on th othr hnd, my b closd ithr du to th continul dissmintion of informtion from th dvncd ons or both.Thr r mny intrntionl orgniztions tht fcilitt forign trd. mong thm th most importnt nd ctiv is World Trd Orgniztion.

Bottom of the Pyramid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bottom of the Pyramid - Essay ExampleBy targeting the philia and lower incomes, they can hope to cash in on the phenomenon on the rising imbalance in wealth across the globe. What the article implies is that people who scrape together a living may fountainhead be the gold mine that marketers may want to look at. By scraping the bottom, the marketers may wellhead find gold dust that has been neglected for so long.The authors make the point that there are tetrad tiers of the consuming classes. The tier 1 is the most affluent with annual incomes more than $20,000. The next two tiers 2 and 3 hasten annual incomes in the range of $1,500 to $20,000, while the last tier makes up of those who have incomes less than $1,500 annu eithery. The article makes a strong case for devoting resources to target the tier 4 consumers. The point rough social unrest due to the ability of the tier 4 consumers disturbing the lifestyles of other tiers is discussed.Therefore, it is in the interests of all sections to maintain the equitable balance in society to ensure that the tier 4 consumers are non neglected. This is the social point of notion. However, as the article states, there are compelling reasons from the profit point of view as well to create a market for tier 4 consumers. The wave of industrialization and globalisation has created a category of consumers who are willing to try and experiment with new products but do not have the resources to buy premium products. Thus, there is a need to create and make products that are adapted for this class of consumers.

Writing about my career and why i want to study in boston university Personal Statement

Writing about my career and why i want to study in boston university - Personal Statement ExampleBoston University is the kind of educational institution that emits an air of confidence in its teaching methods. It is the kind of university that creates students and graduates that are prepared for the orbit after school and who have little fear in the unknown because of the education imparted onto them.I am applying to Boston University because I feel that it is the kind of institution that allows its students to absorb education in their own ways. It as well equips its students with the tools needed in order to remain confident in the education they have received and in turn, succeed in life.I am confident that I will be a immense addition to the school as my skill set and experience will mesh well with the universitys culture and process. I am, first and foremost a bilingual student, able to converse well in both English and Spanish, which is my native language. This gives me a number of dimensions in which to communicate, learn and impart learning. I am too a proud holder of a dual bachelors degree in finance and management, which not only makes learning in similar fields easier, but it also gives me a chance to share information to my fellow students on a higher level.My skill set has also been broadened by my work and volunteer experience both in the United States as well as in my native country, Honduras. These experiences have helped me to become adaptable to any work environment. It has also taught me to prioritize what is outstanding and think ahead. The work experience has also allowed me to interact with different kinds of people and become adept in customer dialogue which, when related to the educational environment, means I can adapt to different communication styles of each student and professor with little to no difficulty.Aside from my experience in business summary and employee management, I have also been involved in teaching. I have ta ught English in Honduras, which has apt(p) me a look at what it is to be the

Atlas of an Ingredient Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

atlas of an Ingredient - Assignment ExampleIt is the worlds third highest agricultural production, Sugarcane and maize be the first and second. Most sift fields are first filled with a half nates of water and then small rice plants are aimn in rows. It is mostly produced on yearly production basis. Some rice types do not require immense amount of water to grow these can be harvested on normal fields without water dispense (Juliano & Hicks, 1996). sift is characterized according to color, size of rice grain and specific taste and texture. A rice grain contains about 90% of carbohydrate, 8% proteins and only 2% fats as macro nutrients while it also contains magnesium, folic, calcium, iron and vitamin A as the small nutrients in different amounts according to the type of rice. The following nutritional chart for a serving of whiz cup or 158 grams of rice illustrates the macro and micro nutrients. Various beer brands utilize the rice to make beer. It is receivable to the fact th at rice is packed with 90% of the carbohydrate (Smith, 1998).Rice porridge is made in the similar focussing as that of the wheat porridge. Chelo is a rice dish in Persia that is famous due to golden rice. Rice is used in various sweets dishes also. Paella is the Spains national dish that makes use of rice as the major ingredient. Per capita rice consumption is some counties exceed more than 200 kg annually. Countries like Myanmar, Bangladesh, Indonesia, India and Japan eat up rice at massive level. China, India and Indonesia are the three biggest rice producers in the world. The three major rice exporters are Thailand, Vietnam and Pakistan with exporting capacity of about 8500, 6500 and 3800 thousand metric tons accordingly (Juliano & Hicks, 1996).Rice is cooked by r covering or steaming it at low or high flame. The amount of water to boil rice depends on the type and amount of rice. In risotto, rice is first glossed first in oil

National Income Determination Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

National Income Determination - Term Paper ExampleTwo honey oil measures of income argon GNP (gross national product) and GDP (gross domestic product). GDP measures the total value of output (goods and serve) produced by the brokers of production located within the countrys boundary in a year. The factors production may be protested by any one - citizens or foreigners. GNP is the total value of output (goods and work) produced and income received in a year by domestic residents of a country. It includes profits earned from capital invested abroad. While winning them both together we get,Economically speaking when the demand for commodity goes up the production increases. Income leads to expenditure which again leads to production. Thus production, income and expenditure are mutually related economic activities are related to these 3 storey. establish on this 3 method actings are used to calculate national incomeNational incomes measurement is necessary for a country due to v arious purposes it helps in projection of future course of economy, estimates economic development and how remote have they been achieved, helps government to design suitable development policies, helps firms in forecasting the future demand of their product, tells the theatrical role of various sectors to national income and facilitates international comparison.Various jobs rise while measuring national income. ... For e.g. we can not add kilograms of wheat, to meters of cloth, to tones of coal in physical terms. (G.F. Stanlake, 1995). Thus the only common measure is money. Secondly when goods and serve have no market price values difficulties are encountered like in public services such as defense, law and order, education and health services. The solution adopted is to measure their values at cost. Then there are problems with the goods and services which people provide for themselves like farmers consume some of their own output or much of repair and improvement work is don e by do it yourself basis. Rough estimates are used in these cases in measuring national income. Double counting is yet other problem as the output of one firm are the inputs of other firm two ways to outfit this is either by adding value of final product or totaling the values added at every stage of production. National output is measured at times in terms of factor cost, using market prices could be misleading this is another problem associated with measurement of national income. Measuring national incomeThree incompatible methods are used based on different views of national income. Firstly the production method in which national income is viewed as the total output from domestically owned resources during the course of year. This is the most direct method where the output figures of all the firms in the country are taken. Exports are included but imported materials and services are excluded (this is automatically done as values added in the country are taken). This will hur l us GDP and to it add NPIA.Income method the second approach is viewed in terms of incomes earned by factors of production engaged in producing the national output. As the total product is valued at factor cost,